
Written by: Nicole Harris-Armstrong
Last updated: March 13, 2025
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It’s tax time, as for most of us taxes are due on April 15th. Many of us say ugh when it’s tax time for many reasons, as it is one extra thing we have to do. For some of us, doing taxes is less of an ugh because we are getting money back from the IRS, which is always nice. For the others of us, doing taxes is more of an ugh when it’s tax time because we need to pay money back to the IRS which is not always nice. In this blog post, we are going to discuss budgeting, the tax system, income taxes, filing for taxes, and tax havens.
My Personal Experience with Budgeting
When I first went through a divorce, there were concerns that I had regarding filing my taxes and budgeting. Prior to my marriage, I did my own taxes and knew how to budget. When I got married my husband wanted to take on the taxes and bill payments, so there were many years that I did not complete those tasks. When we went through a divorce, I realized that it is possible to forget skills that you once had if you do not use them. Therefore, I had concerns regarding balancing the budget and doing my taxes. Living within your budget often takes self-control, however it can be rewarding once you get the hang of it. Budget is a word that we sometimes do not like to hear, but it is necessary if we want to live within our means. We do not like to hear the word budget because it means that we may need to tell ourselves “no” to wants and, in some cases, basic needs which is far from fun. However, if you budget well, you may have a sense of freedom as your finances no longer consume or worry you, and you are more in control of your destiny. The first step to budgeting is finding the total amount of income you bring in monthly. Then add up all the expenses that you incur each month. Subtract your monthly expenses from your monthly income and voila, you will now know if you have a surplus (extra money to spend) or a debt (no extra money to spend). I created a Basic Bills Tracker and Budget Planner that I personally use in which you can find directly on my blog Shop page and on Etsy. It is a user-friendly one-page customizable spreadsheet, which shows your yearly financial status at a glance to help empower you to achieve financial wellness and freedom. It has been immensely helpful to me to stay on point with tracking my monthly payments. To use or not to use the Basic Bills Tracker & Budget Planner, it is up to you, but I definitely do!
It’s Tax Time: My Personal Experience with Federal Income Tax
After my marriage ended, completing taxes became a concern for me. When I heard the words “it’s tax time,” it felt daunting to complete the task. At first, I decided it was best to find a local place to help me. I found H&R Block, and I am very thankful to have a resource like them that helped me through a tough time. Later, I heard of people using Turbo Tax in which you can file your own taxes. I decided to file my own taxes like I did many years ago, which required me to upload documents and input information. At first, I had a lot over my head to complete, and wondered if I could do it. Even though I budgeted and prepared my taxes prior to my marriage, I had lost confidence in my own abilities. Little by little I prepared my own taxes, and by the end of filing taxes I felt accomplished. I questioned why I stressed so much over doing my own taxes. I now have more confidence in budgeting and doing taxes when it’s tax time once again. If you are questioning how you will be able to complete these financial feats on your own, I was once there and it is possible. Even though you can utilize the H&R Block and Turbo Tax websites to help you like I did, you can also purchase H&R Block software and Turbo Tax software through the links as well. I recently found that if you make under a certain threshold, you may be eligible to file your taxes for free when it’s tax time, in which you can find more information through this irs.gov link. Also, AARP may offer free help with filing your taxes if you are over 50 years old and have low to moderate income, in which you can find more information through this aarp.org link.
It’s Tax Time: Federal Income Tax Brackets and Deductions
For some of us that earn a reportable income, the IRS has set up tax bracket tables. The income you make will determine which percentage of taxes you need to pay based on the bracket it falls into. The Federal Income Tax Rates & Brackets can be found on irs.gov. When it’s tax time, depending on your income, which bracket the income falls into, and deductions will determine the taxes you owe from the previous year. Many of us choose to opt for the standard deduction which is a set amount of money that taxpayers can deduct from their taxable income. If it makes sense, some people choose to itemize their taxes if that amount is higher than the standard deduction.
There are certain automatic deductions that are taken out of your paycheck such as Medicare and Social Security. As a W-2 employee, you pay half of the Medicare and Social Security tax, and your employer pays the other half. On top of income tax, Medicare tax, and Social Security tax, some people live in states in which there is a state tax as well. There are methods by which wage earners can save for the future that are eligible for tax deductions. 401K plans are a way to save for retirement which can help reduce income taxes. Some employers match your 401K contributions, which may be a benefit to put in the percentage of money that your employer will match. The other contributions that may be tax deductible are plans such as Health Savings Accounts (HSA), Dependent Care Accounts, plus more in which you can talk with your tax professional more about.
Tax Haven’s in America and Worldwide
In recent years, there have been various reports of secretive tax havens all over the world. America has tried to combat this issue by a few measures. In 2010, it implemented the Foreign Tax and Compliance Act which requires other countries to report American citizen assets to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The United States it is one of the countries that tax their citizens on worldwide income, which means that American citizens cannot move their money to a country that has low- or no-income taxes. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which is comprised of 38 member countries, and the G-20 Industrialized nations have addressed the issue of tax havens as well. On top of that, the American IRS and Department of Justice have teamed up to monitor tax havens. With all of that said, America has refused the Common Reporting Standard which means America receives its citizens tax and asset information from abroad but is not required to share tax and asset information with this group. As a result, America has become a popular destination of offshore funds. Certain states in America such as Delaware, Nevada, South Dakota, Wyoming plus others have become the largest tax havens in the world through business, shell corporations, trusts, and real estate. There is a report that congress.gov published January 6, 2022, which is titled Tax Havens: International Tax Avoidance and Evasion that cited the Pandora Papers that were written by many journalists in 2021 who also wrote the Panama Papers in 2016. The investigative journalism involved in the Pandora and Panama Papers has led some journalists to express concerns about their personal safety due to the sensitive nature of the subjects they are reporting on for the public. The Tax Havens: International Tax Avoidance and Evasion report discussed how people were able to evade taxes on passive income, trusts, and shell companies by not reporting their income earned abroad. There are leaders and journalists that at are trying to make the world a better place by reporting and acting upon financial corruption.
Ways The Rich Avoid Taxes
Income is taxed in America through federal income taxes. There are high-net-worth individuals minimizing their tax liabilities by investing in assets such as real estate, stocks, art, and jewelry, rather than keeping substantial funds in bank accounts that are subject to interest tax. There are wealthy citizens that have decided that income tax should not apply to them, so they have maneuvered ways to earn little income. How do they do this? They manage schemes to profit-shift from high tax territories to low tax territories. They can write things off such as their own charities, jet, and yacht purchases. If they own a corporation or real estate, they can live off loans borrowed against their assets as borrowed money is not income, so it is not taxable. In essence, the rich that do this live off of credit and loans. The rich are accommodated very well when credit and loans come with a low interest rate that stimulates the economy and speculation. They also invest in certain assets, and once the assets they invested their money in become inflated, their debts become less in comparison to the inflated asset. They can inflate away their debts by doing this. We have heard of politicians talk about the capital gains tax, and how it needs to be improved. The rich invest in assets or stocks that cannot be taxed until sold in America, but some countries do not have a capital gains tax at all so there are even some loopholes to that. Some of the rich get away with not paying the capital gains tax by harvesting capital losses to offset capital gains, move to a state that does not have state tax, donate stock rather than cash to charity, and change the tax code to attract investment in opportunity zones and pass through businesses to benefit themselves. Not only do the rich see their real estate investment go up in distressed low-income communities that they gentrify, but opportunity zones also allow the rich to invest in real estate and defer or not pay capital gains tax as well which is a double win for them.
Inflation: The Hidden Tax
More money in circulation leads to inflation of assets as more money is chasing too few goods. This type of system causes a lucky few to be enriched, but inflation for the rest of the people. Yes, great for the lucky few as they now have a vast treasure to buy whatever their heart desires, but not so great for the rest of society. The common person needs to work harder and longer hours, just to make enough of a wage to buy something that used to cost much less but now costs much more due to inflation that benefits the select few. The wage or fixed income does not go as far, as the basic needs are much too inflated. Instead of one job that covered the cost of everything a person needed, people need to work multiple gig jobs just to stay afloat. People must work too hard just to survive and start to become tired. So, if you find that you are not getting ahead, sometimes it is not your fault as there are forces like these that work against the common person which is not fair or just.
How To Make America More Affordable Again
The rich hire intelligent tax accountants and lawyers that help them get away with schemes and fraud, all to the detriment of the larger society. There are additional methods the rich use to avoid taxes, but this blog post gives some of the examples of how some millionaires and billionaires avoid paying federal income, capital gains, and interest taxes. While some high-net-worth individuals avoid paying federal income taxes, the rest of us who earn a reportable wage or income are taxed through the IRS. A tax system such as this is not fair or just. The global economy has not always been kind to wage earners and people of fixed income in America. In order for people to feel a global economy is good for them, our leaders need to fix the problems within the global economy that have been unfair and unjust. We hear some politicians that discuss how wealth is concentrated at the top and that something needs to change. Some talk about taxing capital gains and carried interest loopholes over recent years, yet many are not able to fulfil their campaign promises. It seems getting Congress to agree is a difficult task. I think our government along with countries worldwide need to find ways to tax assets owned by the rich people that do not report a taxable income, as assets or loans taken against assets become some of the high-net-worth earners income.
The IRS and Department of Justice who monitor financial corruption have been downsized, and it is extremely hard to track tax avoidance and/or evasion. The tax avoidance scheme is constantly moving between players and countries quickly, and the tax avoiders are particularly good at hiding their assets. With less people working in the departments that monitor these transactions, financial corruption is more likely to happen. We are experiencing record levels of inflation in America. America is the beacon of hope for people because we have freedom of speech to speak up against injustice. Over recent years, I have seen people in powerful positions stifling free speech, which is the first step in no longer having a democracy. There have been violations of human rights and freedom of expression. I believe that our fundamental freedoms, such as the inherent rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which stem from the principle of equal creation, are at risk. Over recent years, I have come to see the country differently than I used to. I hope our elected leaders work towards making the country a better place to live and more affordable again. I feel the country has been going in the wrong direction for a while now. I hope it gets better, and that people can achieve the American Dream once again. I wrote related posts titled The Real Life American Monopoly Game, Housing Cannot Be Both a Profitable Asset and a Human Right, Home Prices Are Inflating Faster Than Incomes in America and Making America Affordable Again: Living in Two Parallel Realities in which I would encourage you to read, and a Resource page to help people in need.